When planning to raise backyard chickens, creating a suitable chicken coop is crucial for ensuring the safety and happiness of your flock. There are many factors to consider when designing or choosing a coop, and with years of experience raising chickens, I’ve gathered valuable insights that can help guide you in the right direction.
Whether you’re just starting out or looking to upgrade, these chicken coop ideas will offer inspiration for creating a safe and comfortable environment for your backyard hens.
1. Include Nesting Boxes
Chickens require a secure place to lay their eggs, typically provided by nesting boxes within the coop. The general guideline is one nesting box for every 4 to 5 hens, with a minimum of two boxes in each coop. This ensures that multiple hens can lay at the same time, reducing the chances of overcrowding and the associated risks, such as cracked eggs or eggs laid outside the boxes.
2. Add Decorative Touches
Enhancing the aesthetic appeal of your chicken coop can make it a charming addition to your yard. Consider painting the coop to match your house or garden shed and adding features like a window box with seasonal flowers. Decorative elements, such as a cupola on the roof, can add even more charm to the structure.
3. Elevated The Chicken Coop
Raising the coop off the ground creates a shaded area underneath where chickens can find refuge from the sun, rain, or snow. This space is also ideal for placing feeders, as it helps keep them dry and protected.
4. Provide Secure Access
Ensure that your coop has wide, easily accessible doors for collecting eggs and cleaning. Keep hinges well-maintained and secure all openings with sturdy locks, as raccoons and other predators are adept at finding their way inside.
5. Use Fine Mesh for Chicken Coops
Use a fine gauge mesh, such as hardware cloth, especially on the lower two feet of the run. This prevents chickens from sticking their heads through the mesh, which can expose them to predators like raccoons or hawks.
6. Consider a Large Chicken Coop
If space allows, opt for a larger coop. A spacious coop not only provides ample room for your chickens but also gives you the flexibility to expand your flock in the future.
7. Add Places to Perch
Chickens need roosts—places where they can perch during the day and sleep at night. You can create roosts using a variety of materials, such as old ladders, swings, garden trellises, or simple tree branches.
8. Consider a Chicken Tractor
A chicken tractor is a mobile coop with handles and wheels, allowing you to move it around your yard. This provides your chickens with new areas to explore and fertilize while keeping them safe and contained.
9. Build a Protected Run
Chickens enjoy exploring, but they are vulnerable to predators when outside. A large, securely covered run allows them to wander safely while keeping potential dangers at bay.
10. Ensure Shade for the Coop
Chickens need shade to stay cool, especially during hot summer days. Nearby trees can provide natural shade, with deciduous trees being ideal as they offer summer shade and allow sunlight in winter. If natural shade is insufficient, consider adding a roof over the run.
11. Landscape Your Chicken Coop
Incorporating your chicken coop into your landscape design can make it a visually appealing part of your yard. Plant mixed shrubs and perennials around the coop, and add containers with colorful annuals. A moss-covered roof can provide insulation for the coop, keeping it cool in summer and warm in winter.
12. Free Range Chicken Coop
Allowing your chickens to roam outside of their run can contribute to their overall happiness and health. Just ensure that you are present to protect them from predators. Chickens love to forage, and with proper training, they can be easily guided back to the coop when needed.
Tips for Chicken Coop Management
When planning and maintaining a chicken coop, it’s important to remain flexible and open to making adjustments based on the needs of your flock. While your chickens may enjoy their coop, they may also appreciate the opportunity to explore outside of their run, even if it’s spacious. Allowing them to roam freely under your supervision can prevent them from becoming prey to local predators. Don’t hesitate to modify your coop or run to better suit the needs of your hens.
One of the most valuable tips I’ve learned over the years is the importance of training chickens to come when called. This can be achieved by using a simple technique: shake a tin can with a small amount of their food inside while calling them. Reward them with the food when they respond and enter the run. Over time, they’ll recognize your call without needing the can, and they’ll follow you willingly. This training is particularly useful if you allow your chickens to free-range, as it provides a reliable way to safely guide them back into the coop when necessary.