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11 Signs of Magnesium Deficiency You Should Know

If you’ve been feeling off lately, tired, tight, moody, or just not yourself, there’s a good chance your body is low on magnesium.

Most people don’t realize that magnesium plays a role in hundreds of processes in the body.

It helps with muscle relaxation, nerve signaling, digestion, mood, energy, and even sleep.

But because we don’t test for magnesium deficiency regularly, it often goes unnoticed.

Here are 11 clear signs that your body might be asking for more magnesium—and some gentle ways to get it back into balance.

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1. Muscle Cramps, Twitches, or Spasms

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If your legs cramp up at night, your eyelids twitch randomly, or your calves tighten after a short walk, your body may be running low on magnesium.

This mineral helps muscles contract and relax properly. Without it, nerves can misfire and muscles may spasm on their own.

Cramps usually show up in the legs and feet, but some people get tension in their neck, back, or even jaw.

Stretching may help short term, but it won’t fix a magnesium deficiency. If you notice tightness, stiffness, or twitching regularly, magnesium might be the missing piece.

Many people find relief using a topical magnesium spray like this one. Just spray it on legs or feet before bed. It soaks in fast and doesn’t upset your stomach.

Try this:

  • Rub on Magnesium Oil Spray before bed especially behind your knees and on calves.
  • Soak in Epsom salt baths 2–3 times a week.
  • Add pumpkin seeds or spinach to your meals for a natural boost.

2. Trouble Sleeping or Staying Asleep

If you fall asleep but wake up around 2 or 3 AM and can’t get back to sleep, or your mind races the moment your head hits the pillow, magnesium may help.

It supports melatonin production and helps calm the nervous system. Low levels can leave you restless at night, even when you’re exhausted.

Some people notice they sleep more deeply and wake up less groggy after adding a small dose of magnesium to their evening routine.

It’s not a sedative—it just helps your body relax into sleep more naturally.

A lot of people enjoy a calming magnesium drink mix before bed. This one from Natural Vitality fizzes in water and tastes like raspberry-lemon.

Try this:

  • Sip on Natural Calm magnesium drink 30–60 minutes before bed.
  • Avoid screens an hour before sleep to help your body respond better to natural magnesium.
  • Sprinkle magnesium flakes in your next bath to wind down.

3. Constant Fatigue or Low Energy

Magnesium helps turn food into energy. Without it, your cells can’t produce ATP efficiently (that’s your body’s energy currency).

So even after a full night’s rest, you might feel sluggish or heavy.

If you’re constantly reaching for caffeine or feel like you “just can’t get going,” low magnesium could be involved.

It’s especially common in people who live with stress, take diuretics or antacids, or don’t get enough leafy greens.

For energy support without GI upset, try a magnesium glycinate supplement like this one. It’s gentle and doesn’t act as a laxative.

Try this:

  • Take a morning dose of magnesium glycinate it’s energy-supportive without being stimulating.
  • Eat more almonds, black beans, and dark leafy greens.
  • Cut back on caffeine after lunch so magnesium can do its job better.

4. Headaches or Migraines

Frequent headaches, especially the pounding, light-sensitive kind, have been linked to low magnesium.

It affects neurotransmitter balance, blood vessel dilation, and nerve sensitivity.

People prone to migraines are often found to have lower magnesium levels, especially around hormonal shifts or dehydration.

Some women notice fewer PMS-related headaches after increasing magnesium, while others find that adding it to their routine shortens the length or severity of migraines.

This migraine support blend contains magnesium plus riboflavin and feverfew, which have been studied for migraine prevention.

Try this:

  • Use this migraine-targeted magnesium blend with riboflavin and CoQ10.
  • Keep a headache journal to track triggers (including poor sleep or dehydration).
  • Use a cold compress and dark room for immediate relief while magnesium works long-term.

5. Anxiety, Mood Swings, or Irritability

If you feel more on edge than usual snapping at loved ones, crying over small things, or carrying a knot of anxiety in your chest magnesium might help your emotional balance.

It plays a key role in regulating cortisol and GABA (your brain’s calming chemical).

Low magnesium can make the body more reactive to stress. It can also magnify hormonal shifts, like PMS or postpartum mood changes.

The change isn’t instant, but many people notice they feel more grounded and less reactive after just a few weeks.

For mood support, many prefer magnesium taurate or glycinate. This blend is designed to soothe anxiety and support calm focus.

Try this:

  • Take magnesium taurate or glycinate in the afternoon or evening.
  • Pair it with deep breathing or grounding walks.
  • Avoid sugary foods—they deplete magnesium even more.

6. Constipation or Sluggish Digestion

One of magnesium’s underrated jobs is helping move things along in your digestive tract.

It draws water into the intestines and supports healthy muscle contractions in the colon. Without enough, digestion slows and everything starts to back up.

If you’re straining to go, feel bloated after meals, or only go every 2–3 days, magnesium might help restore regularity.

It’s a gentler solution than harsh laxatives and often comes with fewer side effects.

This powder version of magnesium citrate works quickly and is easy to mix with water before bed. Start with a small dose and increase slowly.

Try this:

  • Start with a small scoop of magnesium citrate powder before bed.
  • Drink plenty of water to help it work effectively.
  • Add chia seeds and fiber-rich fruits to your diet.

7. Irregular Heartbeat or Palpitations

Your heart is a muscle, too, and it relies on magnesium to beat rhythmically. If you feel fluttering, skipping, or a rapid heartbeat (especially at rest), low magnesium could be involved.

This can happen if you’re dehydrated, low on electrolytes, or under intense stress.

It’s more common in people with thyroid issues, adrenal fatigue, or who sweat a lot through workouts.

Talk to your doctor first if you experience heart symptoms. But some people do find support with a high-absorption supplement like this chelated magnesium complex.

Always speak with a doctor first.
Supportive tip:

  • Use a high-absorption magnesium complex under guidance.
  • Eat bananas, avocados, and nuts to boost electrolytes naturally.
  • Avoid overdoing caffeine or alcohol, which stress your heart.

8. Tingling, Numbness, or “Buzzing” Sensations

Do your arms or legs feel tingly when you wake up, or do you notice pins-and-needles even when you’re not sitting awkwardly? Magnesium helps nerves fire properly.

When levels are low, nerves may misfire or send false signals, leading to strange sensations.

It’s not uncommon in people who also have anxiety, B12 deficiency, or hormonal shifts. But when magnesium is low, these nerve misfires tend to become more noticeable or frequent.

For neurological support, magnesium L-threonate is known to cross the blood-brain barrier.

9. PMS Symptoms and Period Pain

Cramping, mood swings, bloating, cravings, headaches magnesium touches almost every part of the PMS experience.

It helps relax the uterus, reduces pain-inducing prostaglandins, and eases irritability.

Some studies have even shown that women with higher magnesium intake have less intense period symptoms overall.

If your cycle feels like a rollercoaster every month, supporting your body with magnesium can be a small but effective step.

This women’s-specific formula with magnesium and vitamin B6

10. Sugar Cravings or Blood Sugar Swings

Do you get hangry, shaky, or foggy if you go too long without eating? Or crave chocolate or sweets out of nowhere?

Magnesium plays a role in glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. Low levels may trigger sugar cravings or cause energy dips after meals.

This is especially common in people who skip meals, are under stress, or eat a lot of processed carbs.

Over time, this can become a cycle of craving, crashing, and reaching for more sugar when what your body really wants is minerals.

If you crave chocolate often (one of the richest food sources of magnesium), that’s your body trying to tell you something.

11. Weak Nails or Hair Thinning

Magnesium supports protein synthesis and nutrient absorption. When levels drop, your body struggles to maintain healthy skin, nails, and hair.

You might notice more shedding in the shower, brittle nails, or a dullness in your complexion.

While many people focus on collagen and biotin for hair and nails, magnesium is the foundation that helps those nutrients get absorbed properly.

It’s worth checking if you’ve already tried the usual beauty supplements without much change.

If you’re aiming for stronger nails and hair, try a magnesium + silica combo

How to Test for Magnesium Deficiency

Even if you don’t exhibit symptoms, you may have magnesium deficiency. Regular blood tests during your yearly checkup can help identify low magnesium levels.

A simple blood test can reveal if you have Hypomagnesemia, indicating low magnesium levels in your blood.

However, it’s important to note that blood tests may not provide a complete picture, as only a small fraction of magnesium is present in the blood.

For a more accurate assessment, an intracellular magnesium test may be recommended, especially if symptoms are present.

Your doctor will likely inquire about your symptoms, medical history, and overall health to make an accurate diagnosis. If you have any of the previously discussed risk factors or warning signs, be sure to communicate them to your healthcare provider.

Key Takeaways

Magnesium deficiency can result in various health issues, and its warning signs may be mistaken for other conditions.

Common symptoms include muscle cramps, headaches, fatigue, and low mood. If you suspect magnesium deficiency, consult a healthcare professional to determine your magnesium levels.

Even without symptoms, considering magnesium supplementation for headache prevention, improved digestion, and overall health support is advisable.

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Signs of Magnesium Deficiency